{"id":581,"date":"2018-08-06T18:45:20","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T18:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/?page_id=581"},"modified":"2018-08-10T11:05:04","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T11:05:04","slug":"milos-gavrovic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/results\/milos-gavrovic\/","title":{"rendered":"Milo\u0161 Gavrovi\u0107\u00a0&#8211; Milo\u010daj"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Introduction<\/h4>\n<p><span>Milo\u0161 Gavrovi\u0107 was born in 1896 in Milo\u010daj, a village near Kraljevo in Central-Serbia, as a son of Leka Gavrovi\u0107. When the First World War broke out he was just 18. He left his village, we do not know when exactly, to serve his country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>He never returned, because he died at the age of 23 on the 23th January 1919 in Usselo, a village near Enschede in the Netherlands. Until December 2012 his relatives did not know Milo\u0161 died in the Netherlands, they were thinking he died in captivity in Germany, until we discovered the story which you can read here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Below the location of Milo\u010daj and Usselo (from Google Earth, click to enlarge).<br \/>\nAll locations can be found on<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1tCwXQz5cllM0Zx7OS9t3S1oNPXg&amp;usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Google Maps (link).\u00a0<\/a>which was especially\u00a0created<br \/>\n<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-google-earth.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-google-earth.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-google-earth.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-google-earth-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-google-earth-768x475.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Arrival in the Netherlands<\/h4>\n<p>We think that Milo\u0161 arrived in the Netherlands after the First World ended, with many of his comrades, from a Prisoners of War (POW) camp in Germany. He ended up in Usselo, a little village near Enschede in the Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Enschede was scene of massive arrivals of prisoners of war from different countries. From November 1918 till February 1919 around 80.000 POW\u2019s passed Enschede. There is still a monument in Enschede remembering this, which is now on the \u201cCort van der Lindenlaan\u201d (Cort van der Linden was the prime minister of NL during WWI) and there is written in Dutch, English, French and Italian that : 32.690 French, 26.960 English, 6930 Belgium, 6650 Italian, 1160 Serbian, 50 Russian and 18 Japanese POW \u2018s passed Enschede during that period.<\/p>\n<p><em>Below: postcard of the monument on its original location, the &#8220;Hoedemakers plein&#8221; in Enschede. Kindly supplied by &#8220;Enschede in ansichten&#8221;.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/monument-enschede.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/monument-enschede.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/monument-enschede.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/monument-enschede-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/monument-enschede-768x493.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Usselo<\/h4>\n<p>It is still unknown why Milo\u0161 ended up in Usselo, because most POW&#8217;s where hosted in the textile factories in Enschede after they first passed the quarantine camp, but it is not confirmed if Milo\u0161 passed there.<\/p>\n<p><em>Picture below:quarantine camp in Enschede (kindly supplied by &#8220;Enschede in ansichten&#8221;).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/rijksquarantaire-kamp-enschede.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/rijksquarantaire-kamp-enschede.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/rijksquarantaire-kamp-enschede.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/rijksquarantaire-kamp-enschede-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/rijksquarantaire-kamp-enschede-768x488.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We know he died the 23th January 1919 around 15h00, according to<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/victims\/gavrovic-milos\/\" title=\"Opens internal link in new window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his death certificate.<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>His death was registered by the Johannes Bernardus Konings a civil servant from Lonneker municipality (Usselo was part of this municipality) and reported by Jan Dirk ten Beek (a 36-year-old undertaker) and Dionysfus Niesfen (a 29- year-old custom\u2019s officer) both living in Enschede.<\/p>\n<p>Most probably Milo\u0161 died because of Spanish flu. During that period there was a massive outbreak of Spanish flu and a lot of people died. Milo\u0161 was not the only Serbian WWI soldier who died in Usselo: a total of 10 Serbian WW1 soldiers died in Usselo between 17th and 24th January 1919. The 23th January 3 Serbian soldiers died in Usselo. In nearby Enschede 6 Serbian soldiers died in the same period and 1 soldier earlier, on 11th August 1918, he, most possibly escaped from Germany.<\/p>\n<p><em>Below:postcard with a view of Enschede and surroundings around that time (kindly supplied by &#8220;Enschede in ansichten&#8221;).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/enschede1919.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/enschede1919.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/enschede1919.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/enschede1919-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/enschede1919-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Burial and exhumation<\/h4>\n<p>Milo\u0161 was buried in Lonneker (Oosterbegraafplaats in Enschede). His grave was exhumed in May 1938 and transported to Nijmegen, together with the other Serbian graves.<\/p>\n<p>Even though the newspaper articles in 1938 mentioned that the remains of the 89 Serbian soldiers were repatriated to \u2018Yugoslavia\u2019, the official documents of the time mention \u2018Czechoslovakia\u2019 as the destination. The remains of Milo\u0161 had been transferred to Jind\u0159ichovice in Czechoslovakia (nowadays Czech Republic) via the Dutch\/German border at Wyler\/Kranenburg.<\/p>\n<h4>1939: Monument in Milo\u010daj<\/h4>\n<p>As written in the introduction, his relatives did not know where Milo\u0161 died: they only knew he never returned home, so in 1939 the brother of Milo\u0161, Milovan Gavrovi\u0107, made a monument in Milo\u010daj to honor him. This monument is until today still on the graveyard in Milo\u010daj.<\/p>\n<p>His name was also engraved on a remembrance plate in Milo\u010daj, with the names of the soldiers who died in WWI and WWII.<\/p>\n<p><em>Picture below: remembrance plate in Milo\u010daj, 10.12.2012, by Aleksandar Rakovi\u0107.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-milocaj-plaquette.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-milocaj-plaquette.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"370\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-milocaj-plaquette.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-milocaj-plaquette-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-milocaj-plaquette-768x473.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Discovery<\/h4>\n<p>In December 2012 Tanja Rakovi\u0107, together with Fabian Vendrig and John Stienen, was translating the official Dutch death certificates for all the Serbian WWI soldiers who died in the Netherlands and they discovered \u201cMilosch Gavrowits\u201d from \u201cMilotschaila (Oprotsatsinski)\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Tanja is from Milo\u010daj and she recognized her village. A contact was quickly made with Miodrag Gavrovi\u0107, a cousin of Milo\u0161 Gavrovi\u0107 and son of Milovan Gavrovi\u0107 who made the monument for Milo\u0161.<\/p>\n<p>On the 3rd of January 2013 Tanja and Fabian visited the monument in Milo\u010daj and met Miodrag who was surprised about the news he had got less then a month before about his uncle Milo\u0161 Gavrovi\u0107 who became from &#8220;an unknown Serbian WWI prisoner of war who died in the Netherlands&#8221; a man with his own family roots.<\/p>\n<p>Picture below: laying flowers by the monument for Milo\u0161, 03.01.2013, photo by Andrija\u00a0Rakovi\u0107.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-groblje-milocaj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-groblje-milocaj.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-groblje-milocaj.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-groblje-milocaj-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-groblje-milocaj-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/milos-gavrovic-groblje-milocaj-360x240.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Conclusion<\/h4>\n<p>We traced Milo\u0161 Gavrovi\u0107 from his official Dutch death certificate from the municipality of Lonneker back to his relatives in Milo\u010daj and we were lucky here. The name of Milo\u0161 is also on the monument for the Serbian WWI soldiers who died in Garderen in the Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>In Belgrade in May 2013 we found out, in the documents at the Archives of Yugoslavija, that the remains of Milo\u0161 had been transported in Jind\u0159ichovice in Czechoslovakia (nowadays Czech Republic).<\/p>\n<p>When we visited the monument in Serbia we were interviewed by a journalist from Politika, one of Serbia\u2019s biggest newspapers and the article appeared in Politika, which you can find here. Later our findings about Milo\u0161 were also reported in a Dutch newspaper (Reformatorisch Dagblad).<\/p>\n<p>The Netherlands and Serbia did not forgot Milo\u0161 Gavrovi\u0107&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><em>Story by Tanja Rakovi\u0107 and Fabian Vendrig 22.02.2013.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/20120610-monument-garderen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/20120610-monument-garderen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/20120610-monument-garderen.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/20120610-monument-garderen-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/20120610-monument-garderen-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/20120610-monument-garderen-360x240.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 27px;\">Sources \/ more information<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<p>The following sources were used (they are all in Dutch):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stadsarchief.enschede.nl\/00001\/oorlogen\/00001\/\" title=\"Opens external link in new window\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link-new-window\" rel=\"noopener\">Archives of the municpality of Enschede<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/shselcom.trimm.nl\/canon\/40-de-beide-wereldoorlogen\/comment-page-1\/#comment-3610\" title=\"Opens external link in new window\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link-new-window\" rel=\"noopener\">Stichting Historische Soci\u00ebteit Enschede-Lonneker<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enschedeinansichten.nl\/collectie\/product_info.php?products_id=2557&amp;osCsid=nfqbjkue\" title=\"Opens external link in new window\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link-new-window\" rel=\"noopener\">Enschede in ansichten<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usselo.nl\/\" title=\"Opens external link in new window\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link-new-window\" rel=\"noopener\">Usselo.nl<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Civil registration Gemeente Lonneker January 1919<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Milo\u0161 Gavrovi\u0107 was born in 1896 in Milo\u010daj, a village near Kraljevo in Central-Serbia, as a son of Leka Gavrovi\u0107. When the First World War broke out he was just 18. He left his village, we do not know when exactly, to serve his country. He never returned, because [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":137,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-581","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1075,"href":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/581\/revisions\/1075"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secanje.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}